Knowledge Management Today s Society Essay - 1476 Words

Knowledge Management in Today’s Society In this executive summary, we will discuss the ability to control and maintain knowledge management in today’s ever-changing society. Society is facing many changes that are impacting the workforce for individuals and organizations as a whole. The baby boomers can be classified as anyone 55 years of age or older, which are referred to as the older workforce. The change between baby boomers being the leading workforce in organizations, in comparison to today’s society where now that trend is changing to the younger generations in the workforce. With the available personnel to work for businesses changing, companies need to find a way to keep the knowledge, skills, and abilities available to their organizations with new employees coming on board. Knowledge Management The hardest situation most companies face, is finding valuable employees to invest company time and assets into. Companies want individuals that can grow, learn, and be valuable to their particular company. With the pool of applicants changing, companies must learn to handle their knowledge management within the business structure. â€Å"Clearly one compelling reason for optimizing the knowledge, skills, and abilities of older workers is the projected growth rate in the country and the workplace† (Odums, 2006, p. 4). While the baby boomer’s generation is retiring, companies need to use them as their assets and teach the younger generation valuable skills. By teaching theShow MoreRelatedscientific management in modern society1673 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Scientific management in modern society Introduction Scientific management also known as Taylorism (Mitchan 2005) is a set of rules that govern job design in manufacturing department. Taylor(1911), the pioneer of scientific management first came up with the theory in the late nineteenth century after viewing widespread inefficient work or soldiering among workers. Taylor’s promotion of time and motion study, production-control methods and incentive pay† (Burrell and Morgan 1979,Littler 1982Read MoreThe Theory Of Management And Management1690 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Management is one of the remarkable activities within human society began with a group or to an larger organization that are able to accomplish a same goals and objectives, by defining what is management and how is important to human being society many management theorists have produces (many models that can be used for successful organization change and winners respond to the past and complexity of change and adapt learn and act quickly (Mildred,G. Sonia T. 2008 ) different theoriesRead MoreMarket Based Management Practices Within The 21st Century Workplace1492 Words   |  6 PagesMarket-Based Management Practices in the 21st Century Workplace Market-Based Management is a management philosophy that stems from the premise that organizational value can be achieved through applying external â€Å"free-society† market principles. This philosophy â€Å"shares some similarities with total quality management, just-in-time inventory control, and other currently popular management practices† (Gable Ellig, 1993, p. 6) by helping organizations â€Å"tap the dispersed and tacit knowledge of manyRead MoreTraining and Development784 Words   |  4 PagesTRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT â€Å"Training and development refers to the imparting of specific skills,abilities and knowledge to an employee.† Training and development is any attempt to improve current or future employee performance by increasing an employee’s ability to perform through learning,usually by changing the employee’s attitude or increasing his or her skills and knowledge. WHAT IS TRAINING ? Training is concerned with imparting developing specific skills for a particular purpose.Traning isRead MoreThe World Of The Knowledge Society924 Words   |  4 Pagesare live in the knowledge society. Schools have to produce these abilities; otherwise, their people and their nations will be left behind. Like other kinds of capitalism, the knowledge economy is, in joseph Schumpeter s terms, a force of inventive devastation.it inspires growth and wealth, but its persistent pursuit of revenue and self –interest also straining and fragments the social Oder. Along with other public institutes, our schools must therefore also adoptive the knowledge economy most damagingRead MoreMarket Based Management: Its Application Today Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: MARKET-BASED MANAGEMENT Market Based Management: It’s Application in Business Today Lindsey Nelson Nova Southeastern University Market-Based Management: It’s Application in Business Today Introduction Past management styles or practices have been mostly authoritarian or managed from the top down. There was little regard or consideration for the input of labor, supervisors or middle management. Their opinions and experience was only asked for in times of crisisRead MoreThe Growth Of The Manufacturing And Agriculture Sectors1135 Words   |  5 Pageseducational requirements, and consequently upon the kinds of organizations that will be important to society. Industrialization created the need for semiskilled worker who could be trained in a few weeks to perform the routine tasks attending machines. The service economy has caused a shift to white collar occupations in health, education, and government. For the first time in the history of industrial society, the number of white-collar workers (professionals; managers; officials; proprietors, clericalRead MoreChanges in Society, Culture and Technology and Their Impact on Human Capital1747 Words   |  7 PagesCHANGES IN SOCIE TY, CULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE CONSEQUENT IMPACT ON HUMAN CAPITAL 2. The changes in society specifically are transformations in society, culture and technology. Social changes include any alteration in the society in terms of cause and effect of intra social relations, or the institutions of family and marriage and other such cultural aspects. Change is absolutely inevitable and it is largely unplanned. The four major factors encompassing the social changes are:- (a) Change isRead MoreImpact of Taylor and Ford on Organizations Today1747 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Taylor and Ford on Organizations Today Scientific management is a well known approach towards management and it can be traced back to the work of Fredrick Taylor and Henry Ford. Taylor believed that similar to the way that there is best machine to each job, so there is the best method that people should undertake their jobs. Fordism which picked up the name of its pioneer, Ford, involved mass consumption which is combined with mass production to produce widespread material advancementRead MoreDiversity Management1730 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations engage in to provide an inclusive corporate culture that values differences and promotes opportunities for all employees. Traditionally, diversity programs have focused mostly on race and gender and other physical dimensions. However, today ¡Ã‚ ¦s definition of diversity covers a broad spectrum of individual and group differences ranging from work styles and generational perspectives to political and religious preferences. The illustration below represents how diversity can be understood from

Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards - 1203 Words

Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Lionell C. Henderson Northwood University MBA 644: External Environment Richard DeVos Graduate School of Management Fall 2015 Evening – Cedar Hill, Texas Professor James Latham Acknowledge a Problem Exist In 1973, the United States plummeted into a huge energy emergency, as a result of the Arab oil embargo. From October 1973 to March 1974, the United States oil supply from members of the Arab’s Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries became cut off in revenge for the U.S. military aid to Israel during the Arab-Israeli war. The ban led to an unprecedented fuel scarcity nationwide, noticeable by extremely high fuel cost and lengthy rows of vehicles sitting at gas stations. In 1975, Congress passed the Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards. Its motivation is to lower energy use by improving the fuel savings of cars and light trucks, raise the opportunity to create different fuel automobiles, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by assisting to reduce climate change and raise air standards. Define the Problem CAFÉ standards are averages that all automobile manufacturers must attain yearly, for the production of their vehicles, as of 1978. The elevation of these standards forces auto manufacturers to react by producing more fuel-efficient vehicles, which enhances the country’s energy protection and reduces refueling cost, thus retaining the consumers cash. This, in turn, lowers the greenhouse gas dischargeShow MoreRelatedCorporate Average Fuel Economy ( Cafe ) Standards Proposed For Vehicles1812 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFÉ) standards proposed for vehicles produced between 2017 and 2025 were promulgated through the joint efforts of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) utilizing regulatory powers granted in their charters allowing them to regulate carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles and other greenhouse gas producing sources. (Nichols, 2012) The essence of the proposal was that by 2025 vehicle manufacturesRead MoreEssay on Fuel Economy in American Automobiles1379 Words   |  6 PagesFuel efficiency in automobiles has become a topic of much discussion in recent years in the United States. This is due largely to the environmental devastation that fuel emissions cause, but it is also sparked by the rising fuel costs. Making cars with high fuel efficiency not only saves consumers money, but also will drastically reduce the pollution that is caused by emissions. Today automakers are putting a trem endous amount of effort into making their cars more fuel efficient, both to meet governmentRead MoreAmerican Auto Industry And The Environment Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagesshift to fuel efficient cars. After years of poor sales, the federal government took over GM and Chrysler in March 2009. (Amadeo Amadeo, 2016) Although gas prices fell, consumers continued to demand high mpg cars and trucks. The most recent issues involve the environment. Global warming has created a shift in global concern for the environment. This started the environmental issues for the auto industry Fuel Efficiency In 1975, the United States government passed the Corporate Average Fuel EconomyRead MoreQuality Control Of Car Emission Efficiency1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe fuel efficient vehicles with application of quality assurance practices. The idea behind this is particularly true for the companies which is related to transportation, where even small difference can save considerable amount of money. Moreover, in the fuel economy website, it is mentioned that the fuel economy predicts the fuel economy tags and to calculate a producer s corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) is received from car when the testing is done at EPA s National Vehicle and Fuel EmissionsRead More The Automobile and the Economy Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesand the Economy The effects the automobile has had on the economy of the world are tremendous. The major effects have came in many ways and include sales of the automobile, jobs provided to sell and manufacture the automobile, gas/oil sales to run the automobile, and the start of auto racing sport. The revolution of the automobile was the start of the most popular and successful industry in the world. The Effect of Gas/Oil There is a great effect on the economy due toRead MoreThe Impact Of Global Competition On The American Automotive Industry879 Words   |  4 Pagesinnovating new ones, creating more jobs and contributing to a healthier economy (Investopedia, 2015). New Technology Today, the technology that sets products apart in the automobile industry is an imperative competitive aspect. Cars that were once traditionally run by the operator alone are now considered ineffective. Technology like power steering and power brakes have made automobiles much more useful and easy to operate. Now standard, these features were once new and innovative. Similarly, today weRead MoreThe American Automotive Industry Has Long Enjoyed Domestic Sales Supremacy1245 Words   |  5 Pagesto mid-1970’s saw a drastic change of position and reputation as the American economy was blasted by a fuel crisis in 1973, when OPEC nations engaged in an oil embargo, violently reducing global supply and seeing the price of oil and gasoline spike, with oil jumping 400% over 3 months (History.com, 2010). The spike in fuel prices coincided with an influx of inexpensive Japanese-built vehicles that were much more fuel efficient than the American products that were available at the time. In responseRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1614 Words   |  7 Pagesalso seen lawsuits due to wheels completely falling off their Dodge Durango’s. Government regulations for the auto industry change around every five years including regulations on controlling safety, fuel economy, and import regulations on vehicles. Industry members struggle to keep up with fuel economy regulations to the point where some companies have been found guilty of falsifying tests to pass regulations on time. Earlier this year Volkswagen was caught in a scandal and was found guilty of presentingRead More Fuel for Thought Essay2073 Words   |  9 PagesFuel for Thought Should our government regulate the fuel economies of our automobiles or should this be left up to the market? The Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) standards that were implemented in the 1970s contributed to great improvements in vehicle fuel economies. While we have environmental and political reasons to want cars with better fuel efficiency, there are also costs involved. The declining fuel economies of the last fifteen years seem to revealRead MoreImpact Of The American Auto Industry On The Economy867 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational cars are being designed, manufactured and bought by American consumers and exported to foreign markets today than those exclusively manufactured by American companies, redefining the American auto industry, while having a positive impact on its economy. International brands accounted for 45% of total sales in the U.S. in 2013 and have now risen to 59% of the market, and continue to grow. While the amount of American cars has decreased in the local U.S. market share to international ones, the increase

Essay on Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy

Descartes believes that knowledge comes from within the mind. This is a single indisputable fact to build on that can be gained through individual reflection. While seeking true knowledge, Descartes writes his Six Meditations. In these meditations, Descartes tries to develop a strong foundation, which all knowledge can be built upon. In the First Meditation, Descartes begins developing this foundation through the method of doubt. He casts doubt upon all his previous beliefs, including â€Å"matters which are not entirely certain and indubitable [and] those which appear to be manifestly false.† (Descartes, p.75, par.3) Once Descartes clears away all beliefs that can be called into doubt, he can then build a strong base for all true†¦show more content†¦Though, Descartes must explore all doubts involving this internal sense if he wants to use it as his foundation for knowledge. Descartes brings up the possibility that perhaps at this point, right now, he is dreaming. A person who is dreaming may have difficulty differentiating between the dream and reality. Descartes says â€Å"How often has it happened to me that in the night I dreamt that I found myself in this particular place, that I was dressed and seated near the fire, whilst in reality I was lying undressed in bed!† (Descartes, p.76, par.1) According to this idea, I may believe, even now, I am dreaming, this not my body, and I am not writing this paper for philosophy but I am really lying in bed somewhere sleeping. This dream hypothesis would invalidate the beliefs that are based on internal sense; for if you are dreaming then what you believe to be your awareness of self is truly false. You may say that everyday life exhibits a smoothness and understanding, which dreams do not. Dreams have little rhyme or reason; while life experience is orderly and controlled. However, this scale of mea suring the differences of coherence between dreams and reality is unreliable. Sometimes dreams are incoherent and sometimes they appear to be real.Show MoreRelatedRene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy1234 Words   |  5 Pages In Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes does and experiment with wax to try to prove that things actually exist in this world. This essay is going to prove how we can tell that things actually exist and what can perceive the wax. Rene Descartes starts off with a description of the wax so he can prove to us the changes that will happen throughout his experiment. â€Å"Let us take, for instance, this piece of wax. It has been taken quite recently from theRead MoreMeditations On First Philosophy By Rene Descartes Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesPrà ©ciso of Meditations on First Philosophy Through his series of books, Meditations on First Philosophy, Renà © Descartes enlightens his philosophical ideas about knowledge in which we should discard all belief we aren’t absolute certain about and establishes what we know for sure. In the introduction he clarifying the main ideas of each of the 6 books and using to them build up to his belief. Starting with the First Meditations, he discusses about doubt. He believed that there are no real foundationsRead MoreThe Meditations On First Philosophy By Rene Descartes916 Words   |  4 Pages The Meditations on First Philosophy by Rene Descartes is a thorough analysis about doubt. Descartes describes his method of doubt to determine whether he can truly know something. One of his major arguments is the proof of the existence of God. In this paper, I will attempt to unravel the flaws in Descartes proof that God exists. In the meditations, Descartes evaluates whether or not everything we know is a reality or a dream. Descartes claims that we can only be sure that our beliefs are trueRead MoreMeditations On First Philosophy By Rene Descartes1062 Words   |  5 PagesIn Meditations on First Philosophy, Renà © Descartes philosophies made a substantial advancement in enabling us to understand the world around us by querying many of the Aristotelian doctrines that are still being discussed in philosophy today. He attempts to answer the question; can you fully trust your senses? Descartes uses methodological doubt, which is a process of being skeptical about truths of someone’s belief to revoke from his senses. In Meditation One: Concerning Those Things That Can BeRead MoreRene Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy1758 Words   |  8 PagesPerhaps the most startling conclusion reached by Renà © Descartes in Meditations on First Philosophy is his proposed disconnection between the Mind and Body. Striving to separate the spiritual from the corporeal to enable scientific examination of the earthly without interference from the divine, Descartes conceives that the two basic human substances, Mind and Body, are distinct and therefore able to exist separate of one another in his [in]famous claim of substance dualism. His conclusions rest uponRead MoreEssay on Meditations on First Philosophy by Rene Descartes1561 Words   |  7 Pages In his work, Meditations on First Philosophy, Renà © Descartes writes to rid pre-conceptions, and disprove all belief in thoughts that are not certain, accepting only what can be known for sure. In his Meditation VI: Of the Existence of Material Things, and the Real Distinction between the Mind and Body of Man, he discusses his belief that the mind and body are two separate substances, claiming that the nonmaterial mind and the material body, while being ontologically distinct substances, causallyRead MoreRene Descartes s Meditation On First Philosophy802 Words   |  4 PagesRenà © Descartes objective in Meditation on First Philosophy is to construct philosophy as a solid methodical study and discipline alike the sciences. To do so he must first suspend belief in all things doubtful and from their go about verifying the true concepts of the world. In meditation II he verifies that he is a thinking thing and finds that the certainty of the cogito â€Å"I think therefore I am† lies in the distinct perception of what he affirms. From this he generates a general rule of evidenceRead More Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy Essay1946 Words   |  8 PagesRene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes’ third meditation from his book Meditations on First Philosophy, examines Descartes’ arguments for the existence of God. The purpose of this essay will be to explore Descartes’ reasoning and proofs of God’s existence. In the third meditation, Descartes states two arguments attempting to prove God’s existence, the Trademark argument and the traditional Cosmological argument. Although his arguments are strong and relatively truthfulRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes s Meditations On First Philosophy 1399 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy Essay 1 Rene Descartes was born in in La Haye, France, in 1596 and he studied at La Fleche Jesuit College and University of Poitiers. Descartes also lived in Germany, Holland and Sweden. He then worked in the army as a private councillor and then as a court philosopher. Descartes book ‘Meditations on First Philosophy’ was first published in 1641. The edition used to write this essay was edited by John Cottingham and was published by the Cambridge University Press in 1996. Descartes wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes s Meditations On First Philosophy1066 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is reality? Among these writers were Renà ¨ Descartes and George Berkeley, who respectively argued that everything perceived must be real due to God being unable to deceive, and that the physical world only exists in one’s mind. In my view, it is not certain that the physical world is real, but one should act as if it is. Renà ¨ Descartes, in Meditations on First Philosophy, wrote each section after successive â€Å"meditations.† In Descartes’s first meditation, he claims it is unable to be proven whether

Film Analysis The Minority Report Essay - 1596 Words

The Minority Report is a film that tries to stop crimes before they happen, with the enlistment of 3 teen pre-cogs. These pre-cogs predict future murders and the authorities swoop in and arrest the would-be murders, before they have the chance of committing the crime. Even thing goes great until Anderton, a cop played by Tom Cruise, is suspected. Written by Philip K. Dick and then turned to film by Steven Spielberg in 2002, the short story to film became a success. Though there are many differences between the book and the movie, one would think Steven Spielberg would not be able to grab audience’s attention, but with his skills, Spielberg went above and beyond all measures. Many times, novels to films end up being either a great hit†¦show more content†¦This was a vision that was never told to be wrong, and for that every individual that came up as a suspect was bound to do exactly what the pre-cogs predicted in the exact order and time. Pre crime was made to keep out crime and those who attempted to commit it, but that all changes when John Anderton finds himself a suspect. There is much to point out within the difference of the book and the movie. They were made in two different time frames by two different people, and made with a traditional but radical transition. Like any other, the book is supposed to seem more detailed and convincing, but in this case I vote for the movie by Steven Spielberg. The film on The Minority Report comes to life in a modernized and technical way rather that the book, just old John and deformed idiots called pre-cogs. Furthermore, to read the book and see the film, much is told differently, but they work with the same plot, and that is the reason that the transition is successful. Very different from the film, the book told it much differently as if they were speaking about aliens. â€Å"The three gibbering, fumbling creatures, with their enlarged heads and wasted bodies, were contemplating the future. The analytical machinery carefully listened.† (121, Harrison). This particular scene is when Anderton and Witwer realized that the three creatures they had been referring to as idiots, were actually geniuses because of their ability to predict the future. The pre-cogs were predictingShow MoreRelatedMinority Report Film Analysis1070 Words   |  5 PagesStephen Spielberg’s 2002 science fiction mystery thriller Minority Report, is an interesting commentary on the age old struggle for human beings to find a balance between our desire for freedom and our need for security. The premise of the film is that in the future, 2954 to be exact, the city of Washington, D.C. has instituted a pre-crime police unit which harnesses the â€Å"powers† of three young people with precognition to detect murders before they happen. The main character is police chief JohnRead MoreMinority Report Film Analysis1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe film Minority Report catalyzes a specific message through its usage of film effects and actors. Dystopian films are created through the film’s plot, often enforcing an over-arching method of government corruption and control through its setting, actors, and specific lighting. These key elements utilize the overall tone of the film, and it is the specific use of actors and technicians that ultimately set the film up for success. Minority Report exploits this usage of blocking and setting in orderRead MoreFilm Analysis of Minority Report Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesaction and another, his freedom to seek good and avoid evil. The animal has no freedom, but is determined by physical and biological laws; like a machine, the animal responds whenever the appropriate stimulus is present† (Bolles 1963, p.182). In Minority Report (2002) one of the main issues is free will ve rsus determinism. Is there some point that people can and do change their mind while committing an act? In the movie, the police have the right to arrest and charge citizens that have been determinedRead MoreGendered Medi The Influence Of Media On Views Of Gender, By Julia T. Wood1405 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresent an environment of equal opportunity for both sex. However, the majority of women that are currently represented on television are Caucasian female. Additionally, there’s still an absence of diversity and inclusion as there’s not a lot of minority group being portrayed in television. For instance, when other groups such as Latinas are represented in television they are portrayed in a negative way unlike Caucasian females. Not only are Latinas negative portrayed, but when they are representedRead MoreGraduation Speech : Senior Honors Program1321 Words   |  6 Pagesmothers and how they have been depicted in film over the past sixty five years. Over the tim e period of 1950-2015, single mothers are continuously addressed throughout American politics in relation to both economic and moral conditions of the country. For an honors thesis I would be interested in researching the possibility of a relationship between the way single mothers are addressed and mentioned in politics, how they are subsequently portrayed in film, and how the general public conceptualizesRead MoreThe Reason Why Minorities Are Often Suspected First Of Doing Violent Crime1525 Words   |  7 Pages The following paper will try to discover the reason why minorities are often suspected first of doing violent crime, instead of their counterparts. A general reason why trying to understand this phenomenon is important is for the consequences it brings. When an individual, in this case minorities, are suspected of doing violent crime, they are more often targeted more than usual. This leads to mostly minorities being in prison, and in most states, they are not allowed to vote. This is crucial forRead MoreThe Help Film Analysis Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesHannah Struzynski Film/Documentary Analysis Paper: The Help ERS 100 Section 8 For my film/documentary analysis paper, I chose the movie The Help. This movie was actually originally a book written by Kathryn Stockett, but then in 2011, a screenplay was written and directed by Tate Taylor. I selected this film because it directly relates to some of the topics we talk about in class. Some of them being segregation and discrimination. In society today, segregation and discrimination play a huge roleRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1055 Words   |  5 PagesMohamed Abdi Professor Opse English 1108 23 November 2015 Movie Analysis Although the movie Crash aired in 2004, the movie does a phenomenal job at depicting social conflicts that are still evident in 2015. Crash, also deals with wide range of controversies and offers multiple narratives. And since narrative is always a two-way street, the movie does a great job of showing two perspectives of everything. More specifically, it challenges our ethical and moral beliefs in a sense that many of theRead MoreDefining Socially Conscious Film Making Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibilities that our progressive films champion because the ends justify the means? The system is not working. And while it may be seemingly impossible to change, this does not absolve us of our responsibility to critically examine a system that, like many others in our global economy, which can be classist, ageist and exploitative. Let’s look at the elephant in the room constructively, bravely, honestly and in the spirit of discovery. Before hearing the report on NPR today, I contemplated applyingRead MoreMedia s Negative Portrayal Of Minorities903 Words   |  4 Pagesthat technology is vital to the facilitation of everyday living. In today’s media, minorities are constantly being represented in a negative light. Those who fall victim to this tend to be Latinos and African Americans. In the news, there are many aired reports of acts of violence that are portrayed as being committed either by an African American or a Latino. Entertainment media also does its part in showing minorities through negative stereotypes and are underrepresented in important leading roles

Dimension Of Inter Professional Working Free Essays

Introduction This commentary reflects on my experience of collaboration within the inter-professional team during my placement. It critically analyses the contribution of various members of the multidisciplinary team and their unique roles in a patient’s holistic care. In my placement, I had the opportunity to engage in service delivery in an inter-professional team which included a Physiotherapist, Psychiatrist, Occupational therapist and Nurse, working to provide holistic care to the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Dimension Of Inter Professional Working or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gibbs (1988) proposes a flexible and easy to follow framework for the conduct of a reflective exercise. It encompasses reflection upon and incorporation of knowledge, feelings and action towards better understanding and development of knowledge for future utility (Jasper, 2003). It is guided by the questions: What happenedWhat was my responseHow did I actAre the feelings good or badAre they justifiableWhat can be learned from them(Boud, et al., 1985; Moon, 2004) This approach has been employed to structure this account. Description In compliance to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (2008), names and details herein are referred to using pseudonyms. While in placement practice in the acute ward which covered a period of six weeks, I took care of Lucy a 66 year old patient diagnosed with dementia as a result of the death of her husband. Worden (1993) suggests that with the loss of loved ones, people can have a protracted experience which may include changes in mental health, impairment in the activities of daily life, and loss of mobility. Lucy lived with her 16 year-old granddaughter helping her out in the activities of daily life but her condition had deteriorated, was always confused and could no longer do anything by herself. During an initial meeting to discuss care plans (Care Programme Approach (CPA) meeting), I noticed that Lucy and her family were absent despite the Department of Health (2007a) categorically stating that CPA meetings should have in attendance all professionals and family involved in the patient’s care. The CPA meeting is an opportunity for all involved to discuss care plans, and successes from which decisions and changes to programs can be made to attain quality outcome/care (Department of Health, 2004; Barker, 2009). The answer from my mentor to my inquiry on the absence of Lucy and her relatives was that the decision was taken to avoid distressing the patient in her fragile state, allowing the team members to discuss Lucy’s care without such a concern. I was not in a position to insist upon the inclusion of Lucy’s relatives and had to accept the decisions as made by the team. My feelings and thought The common goal for the inter-personal team was to ensure enhanced care for Lucy, in line with the nursing duty to care to safeguard and promote the health and comfort of those under care (John, 2000; Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2008). With this basic tenet, I was dissatisfied by the decision not to involve Lucy and her relatives in the CPA meeting. I felt that her family, also as her caregivers, needed to be made aware of requisite care plans. In support of my sentiment, Webster (2002) states that it is paramount to engage all parties to achieve successful assessment and subsequent treatment. However, I was pleased with the engagement of the inter-professional team with each member having clear tasks and specifications of duties. Their contribution of diverse strengths and skills (Webster, 2002) assured a positive outcome and holistic care for Lucy. Evaluation Nurses are integral to the professional team; initiating, assessing and suggesting interventions. They assume a pivotal role in ensuring holistic care by the entire team; (Barret, 2009; Hudson, 2002). Without regard to my concerns the entire team involved in Lucy’s care had effective communication throughout which enhanced overall efficiency. Members updated information and shared their individual understanding of Lucy’s situation to the benefit of all present and read her progress note frequently. This became a significant source of communication towards her enhanced care. Hornby and Atkins (2000) and Webster (2002) suggest that sharing of knowledge and expertise is among the significantly beneficial aspects emerging from inter-professional engagement. The collaboration of the team was essential in expanding the collective understanding and ensuring efficiency in coordination to attain the required assistance and support (Webster, 2002). All professionals in the team were systematically and efficiently engaged in Lucy’s care. The psychiatrist assessed Lucy holistically and prescribed medication, and through time, educated her about her course of treatment. The Occupational therapist assessed Lucy for her capacity for independent life and assessed the level of support required in her road to recovery, which was a fundamental guide to the team’s care plan. The Physiotherapist assessed Lucy and decided upon a treatment plan to assist her with movement, providing passive exercises as Lucy was initially quite reluctant to get out of bed. The patient’s nurse and I were involved in the daily care and support, implementing the directions in the plans as prescribed by the other professionals in the team. We took the lead of the workforce utilising the unique nursing role to build a strong therapeutic relationship with patients, identifying and advocating their needs (Jack and Smith, 2007). The nurse, John, 2000 outlines, makes unique contributions towards patient care are broad and varied encompassing assessment, coordination of care, enhancement of overall communication, physical and technical care, integration of various prescribed therapies, emotional support, as well as the empowerment of patients and their families for active participation in the delivery of care. Later, with the marked improvement of the patient and enhanced mobility, the Occupational therapist prescribed and we helped engage her with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and leisure activities such as art, cooking and relaxation sessions (Roper, et al., 2000). These activities played an important role helping Lucy to enhance her socialization, meeting and engaging with other people and thereby building her confidence and self-esteem. Analysis Upon reflection, I feel that the way in which the multidisciplinary team was involved and the effective utilization of all skills and input available was integral to the attainment of the objective of care which is a positive outcome (Webster, 2002). It is however noteworthy that sometimes, as was in this case, input from some members of the team is often overlooked due to a number of varied factors among which is seniority, communication, as well as an appreciation and understanding of their roles. (Hornby and Atkins, 2000). The Mental Health Act (1983) later amended in 2007 (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2009) empowers psychiatrists to make decisions regarding the mental ill. This was the basis for the decision to exclude Lucy and her family citing her potential distress (Vostanis, P., 2007). With this realization, it would have been an unnecessary hindrance to clamour for the involvement of the patient and her family against the advice of the professionals. The patient’s distress, as envisaged, would have affected the outcome of her treatment and care (Malkinson and Ellis, 2000). With the need in Lucy’s case for a multidisciplinary approach to get her a favourable therapeutic outcome, I noted that it was essential to understand and appreciate the different roles of professionals particularly in healthcare (Department of Health, 2007b), effective teamwork to deliver the essential aspects of healthcare across the boundaries of varied roles (Department of Health, 2007a; Hornby and Atkins, 2000). Conclusion With the entire team agreed upon the decision not to involve relatives in the best interests of the patient and the required positive outcome, the team was able to run through the patient’s care plan as envisaged, effectively and with notable efficiency. The patient’s condition was successfully resolved and, in time, she realized marked improvement, mobility and was able to engage socially with others. It was integral that each member of the inter-professional team through efficient and effective collaboration contributed to the high quality care and outcome. For this collaborative effort, communication was paramount. Action plan Through this reflection, I was able to identify and establish factors that could be significant in improving my future career. Healthcare is inherently multidisciplinary and requires collaborative effort of diverse professionals (Barret, 2005; Webster, 2002). It is important to understand and appreciate the different roles played by various professionals. Through this placement, I gained an understanding of the import of effective collaborative efforts of diverse professionals in healthcare that enable the realization of positive outcomes for patients. Enhanced placement opportunities covering such multidisciplinary tasks, and the inclusion of inter-professional collaboration scenarios during training is essential to acquire such an appreciation. I also realized the essential place of nursing practice, playing an integral and pivotal role in ensuring holistic care by the entire team and enabling the success of the collaborative process. There should also be an elaboration of ethics and studies into appropriate instances for the exclusion of mental patients and their families from such programmes as CPA in the opinion of a psychiatrist. This would enable better understanding and consensus in scenarios such as in this particular case. References Barker, P., 2009. Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: The Craft of Caring. 2nd London: Oxford University Press Barret, P., 2005. Collaborative Practice. London: Oxford University Boud, D., Keogh, R., Walker, D., 1985, Reflection: Turning Experience into Learning, Kogan-Page, London Department of Health, 2004. The Ten Essential Shared Capabilities: A Framework for the whole of the Mental Health Workforce. London:DoH Department of Health, 2007a. Learning for collaboration practice. London Department of Health, 2007b. Best Practice in Managing Risk. London: HMSO Gibbs, R., 1988. Learning by changing: A guide to teaching and learning methods: Oxford Further Education Unit: Oxford Brook University. Hornby, S., and Atkins, J., 2000. A relational approach to collaboration. eds. Collaborative Care: Inter-professional, Interagency and Interpersonal. London: Blackwell Hudson, B., 2002. â€Å"Inter-professionalism in health and social care: The Achilles’ Heel of Partnership.† In: Journal of Inter-professional care. 16(1), 7-17 Jack, K., and A., Smith, 2007. Promoting self-awareness in nursing to improve nursing practice. Nursing Standard, 21, 32, 47-52 Jasper, M., 2003. Beginning Reflective Practice: Foundation in Nursing and Health Care. London: Nelson Thornes John, C., 2000. Becoming a Practitioner. A reflective and holistic approach to clinical nursing: Practice development and clinical supervision Malkinson, R., and A., Ellis, 2000. The Application of Rational-Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REB) in traumatic and non-traumatic loss. Moon, J. A., 2004. Handbook of Reflective and Experiential Learning: Theory and Practice, Taylor Francis. Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), 2008. The Code of Professional Conduct: Standard for conduct, performance and ethical protecting the public through professional standard. London: NMC Roper, N., W., Logan and A., Tierney, 2000. The Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2009. Role of Consultant Psychiatrist in Psychotherapy. London: RCP Webster, J., 2002. Team working: Understanding multi-professional working. Nursing Older People. 14(3):14-9 Worden, W., 1993. Grief Counselling and Grief Therapy: A handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner. 2nd ed. Routledge: London Vostanis, P., 2007. â€Å"Mental health and mental disorder.† In Coleman, J., and A., Hagell, eds. Adolescence, risk and resilience. Against the odds. Chichester: John Wiley and sons How to cite Dimension Of Inter Professional Working, Essay examples

Hunter Gatherer to Agriculture free essay sample

During the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic Age many things were lost and gained from the conversion of the hunter-gatherer life style to the agricultural life style. During the Paleolithic and Mesolithic Age it was mostly hunter-gatherers where people were nomadic and traveled from place to place to hunt for their food. The Neolithic changed into an agricultural way of life where they raised livestock and grew crops for their food. With the conversion from the hunter-gatherer lifestyle to the agricultural lifestyle humans lost some certain things. For example, humans lost the group decision factor. Humans were more individualized in the agricultural way of life because growing your own food on your own land is more independent verses moving in a group to find a food supply. Another example is that humans lose their variety of food when raising their own. When participating in the agricultural way of life humans have to be selective when they choose what they are going to raise for their supply of food. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunter Gatherer to Agriculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, humans lost the privilege to travel where they wanted to. Humans built settlements during the Neolithic Age where they raised their farms so they couldn’t continue to travel for their food. All in all humans lost things during the conversion of hunter-gathering to farming but the advancement made humans stronger. Even though the conversion of hunter-gatherer to agriculture made humans lose some things, humans also gained a lot. For example, hunter-gatherers only had a few tools to use while searching for their food. With the advancement to agriculture humans not only had a more efficient food supply but they also had more advanced tools to help them with work. Another example is that humans domesticated livestock. The domestication of livestock made work a lot easier to be done, such as plowing fields, moving large amount of seed or transporting crops from one place to another. Furthermore, humans gained housing. With the conversion to agriculture humans built settlements during the Neolithic Age. Humans were able to live in houses rather than traveling to different places. Many things were lost and gained with the switch to the new age. Humans switched from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled lifestyle. This switch made a better lifestyle for humans with the surplus of food and advancement in technology of the New Stone Age. The agricultural way of life made things easier for humans rather than the hunter-gatherer way of life.

Do As I Say Not As I free essay sample

Do As I Say, Not As I Do: The Struggle For Female Essay, Research Paper A continual subject throughout the 2nd subdivision of category this one-fourth has been the thought of gender and gender in antediluvian and modern India and the continued effort of the Indian adult female to derive the right to show herself as she chooses. Whether contending for abortion rights, the ability to show oneself sexually through pick or spouse, or even the ability to bask sexual familiarity with one # 8217 ; s hubby, the adult females of these texts symbolize the continual battle for freedom of female look. Looking to understand that we are sexual existences in nature, the work forces of India have discovered that by commanding female gender, they can, in consequence control females. While articles on female aborticide and sapphic civilization in India focal point on male efforts to devaluate adult females # 8217 ; s beliefs and thoughts, the commentary on the Hijras and the movie Fire service to expose the contradictions that exist between male and female sexual practi ces. The thought of a dual criterion for gender is displayed in the movie Fire, possibly more blatantly than any other beginning we have covered this one-fourth. The film focuses on the developing relationship of two ignored sisters-in-law in present twenty-four hours India. The two adult females find themselves confronting celibacy due to their hubbies who neglect them both emotionally and sexually, one due to his continual chase of # 8216 ; pureness # 8217 ; , the other due to his matter with a local aspiring actress. The sexual freedoms of work forces and adult females in the movie are shown to be immensely unbalanced. The work forces in the movie # 8217 ; s household group: two brothers and their gardener/caretaker show sexual freedom that despite its injury to others goes virtually unpunished. None of these three work forces take part in a # 8216 ; normal # 8217 ; heterosexual relationship as defined by the societal norms of the clip. One is exposing himself to the aged female p arent, one is holding an matter, and the 3rd is practising self-induced celibacy. Though each of these actions finally leads to some effect, none of the consequences could be considered highly rough, particularly in comparing to what happens to the adult females of the film. When it is eventually discovered that the household # 8217 ; s caretaker has been watching grownup films and masturbating in forepart of the hubbies # 8217 ; aged female parent he is berated non dismissed from his occupation. Although Radah # 8217 ; s hubby is neither rip offing on her nor publically exposing himself, she excessively must cover with the sexual repression of being forced to put by his side each dark while he # 8216 ; trials himself # 8217 ; to see if he can defy his sexual impulses. No reference is of all time made to him that by making this he excessively is sexually ruling his married woman, non by coercing but by denying familiarity. While it is known in the household that Sita # 8217 ; s hubby is holding an matter both before and during his matrimony to her, he is left free to move as he wishes so long as he stays married to Sita. Though the household frowns upon each of these behaviours it does so softly ; the work forces are given the freedom to move as they wish so long as they do non do a public spectacle of themselves. Conversely, the three adult females populating within this household show the deficiency of freedom to sexually show themselves until their rebellion at the terminal of the movie. Even Biji, the aged female parent of the adult females # 8217 ; hubbies is left to the will of those around her. Unable to talk she must defy her health professional # 8217 ; s exhibitionism in silence until her daughter-in-law by chance walks in on him. It is merely when the adult females turn to each other that they are given the chance to show themselves sexually. The adult females of this civilization are given no ability to command their ain gender ; every face t of their sexual being is founded in their hubbies. Even after the adult females begin their matter, they are still controlled by their hubbies: cognizing that they must conceal it in order to avoid the utmost effects. In analyzing the two books covered in this subdivision ; Sakhiani: Lesbian Desire in Ancient and Modern India and Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India we are able to see the many ways in which female homosexualism is seen as aberrant behaviour while the transgender and homosexual patterns of the Hijras are about celebrated. Although both civilizations claim to hold spiritual footing and about fabulous histories, it is merely the life style of the Hijras who have been assimilated into modern Indian civilization. In Sakhiyani, the writer sites the masculization of several female divinities as a symbol of the continual attempt by the males of Indian society to devaluate the spiritual icons that support her claims of a strong history of sapphic civilization in anci ent India. By denying the womens rightist and sapphic motions the ability to site such icons, the dominant male civilization is able to maintain what they feel is aberrant behaviours under wraps. In researching the modern twenty-four hours displacement of focal point from females as a sexual being to females as a generative being, the writer illustrates society # 8217 ; s try to devaluate the female sexual experience. # 8220 ; Fertility and libidinal desire are reduced to raw, unrefined, animal-like wild phenomena desperately necessitating male domination. # 8221 ; ( Sakhiyani, p. 37 ) This clearly paints a image of a gender that will whirl wildly out of control if non kept in line by a dominant male force. The Sakhiyani article illustrates the finding of the patriarchal society to maintain control over all facets of gender in India. If a adult female can hold a sexual being without male company, work forces lose the ability to order the footings of female gender. By coercing adu lt females to bind their gender to work forces and denying them the ability to be as a sexual being on their ain or with other adult females, the work forces are able to procure their places in society.In visible radiation of India # 8217 ; s supposed resistance to modern sexual aberrance, it is interesting to exam ine the Indian people’s general intervention of the Hijras’ civilization and life style. Although these work forces choose to populate outside the societal norm they are in many ways revered and celebrated. The Hijras have employed many of the same techniques as the womens rightist and sapphic motions to back up the cause, but have done so with far greater success. They site fabulous mentions and narratives as edifice support for their life style throughout the history of India. Nothing has been done to devaluate these narratives and icons, go forthing the Hijras free to establish their civilization on what they feel is historical justification. On the other manus, an perceiver can witness the witting effort to kill feminine divinities and myths that would back up a female power motion or sexual release. There seems to hold been a deliberate determination to let the Hijras the freedom to populate as they choose based on the thought that despite their aberrant behaviour, they are still work forces and hence entitled to do their ain life style picks. It could be argued that the Hijras are tolerated because of the cultural function they play in society. It is the function of the Hijras to entertain at nuptialss and the jubilation of the birth of a boy, conveying approvals upon the household through their supposed # 8216 ; charming # 8217 ; powers. The Hijras have been known to capitalise on this place by endangering to cuss a kid or matrimony if their demands for money are non met. It seems improbable that society would allow such power to a group purely because of their acting abilities and the freshness of their Acts of the Apostless. It is more likely that the male dominated society understands that this group # 8217 ; s lifestyle pick nowadayss small menace to their power construction. Despite the Hijras pick to populate their lives as female, they are still in world work forces taking to take part in sexual activities on their ain agreement. The thought of adult females being denied sexual rights or existence apart from ma le influence comes to a caput in the scrutiny of abortion patterns in the article # 8220 ; The impossibleness of # 8216 ; justness # 8217 ; : Female foeticide and feminist discourse on abortion # 8221 ; by Nivedita Menon. In this article, the writer explains that despite the supposed right of the Indian adult female to # 8216 ; take # 8217 ; in affairs of whether or non to convey a kid to term, the being of the societal force per unit area to restrict reproduction and the stressed importance on babe male childs counteracts the right to take by virtually coercing adult females to abort female foetuss. The sarcasm of India is that the combination of giving adult females the right to an abortion and the societal emphasis of bring forthing male kids has led to a close epidemic of female aborticide. The pick given to adult females has efficaciously succeeded in cut downing their value as worlds and perpetuated the thought that the production of male kids is a more valuable part to society than that of female kids. The feminist motion in India met with small if any opposition in their quest to legalise abortion, seen as a basic right necessary to the publicity of feminism. On the contrary, the Indian authorities has provided free clinics across the state for such intents ; rural small towns without running H2O find themselves equipped with the installations necessary for such processs. By besides supplying these small towns with the engineering to find foetal sex, the authorities has capitalized on the apprehension of the demand for boies in rural scenes. In support of the thought that the authorities may hold had subterranean motivations in supplying the adult females with pick in generative affairs, Menon sites that # 8221 ; the selective abortion of female fetuss seems to hold built into the population control policies of the Sixth and Seventh Plans. # 8221 ; ( Menon p. 377 ) Because the act of abortion has been taken advantage of by the authorities as a manner to command the female population, womens rightists in India have been faced with the inquiry of whether or non to oppose abortion as # 8220 ; population control policies that coerce adult females by control of their fertility. # 8221 ; ( Menon p. 386 ) Despite, or even possibly because of the campaign for generative rights in India, adult females find themselves once more being sexually controlled by the male focused society. The beginnings covered in this subdivision supply huge illustrations of the domination of adult females # 8217 ; s sexual rights in India. By denying sexual freedom to Indian adult females, the male-based society is able to maintain an effectual control on their desires and actions. The males of India seem to impart support to the thoughts of some ultra-feminists in that a adult female # 8217 ; s power remainders within her gender. If work forces can detect how to maintain a reign on a adult female # 8217 ; s sexual patterns, so they can efficacious ly maintain a reign on adult females by denying them the ability to take full productive lives without the aid of work forces. Each beginning supports the thought that work forces # 8217 ; s command over female gender lends to their ability to rule them. In the movie Fire we see Radha forced to symbolically go through through the pureness trial of the fire when a confrontation with her hubby over her relationship with Sita by chance lights the house on fire. In Sakhiani, we are shown the legion ways in which male society has attempted to discredit the strong female presence in Hindu mythology. Serena Nanda # 8217 ; s commentary on the lives of the Hijras serves to exemplify the freedom given to males to take their ain sexual patterns. Finally, the thought of male domination of adult females is brought to head Nivedita Medon # 8217 ; s article on female aborticide in modern India. Each state of affairs symbolizes how far adult females have to travel in their battle for personal fr eedom in Indian society. It is merely upon either the credence of female pick by the dominant male heiarchy or the feminine ability to get the better of male subjugation that will convey to illume a new epoch of adult female # 8217 ; s rights. The female power battle in India is far from over.